Have you seen your cat nibbling on greenery? It may look unusual, but cats instinctively chew on plants for different reasons. This behavior is exactly why cat grass, often called grass for cats, has become so popular among pet parents. 

Outdoor cats may occasionally graze on safe patches of grass, but indoor cats don’t always have that option. Growing cat grass at home gives them a safe and healthy outlet for this instinct, without the risks of toxic houseplants or contaminated outdoor plants. 

So, what exactly is cat grass and what does it really do? In this guide, we’ll cover cat grass benefits, explain how it differs from other plants, and share practical tips on growing your own. By the end, you’ll know whether cat grass deserves a spot in your home.

What is Cat Grass?

Cat grass simply refers to a mix of safe plants (most commonly wheat, barley, oats, or rye) grown indoors for cats to chew on. Because of their ancestry, cats have an instinctive urge to nibble on greenery, and cat grass provides them with a safe way to satisfy this behavior while minimizing the risk of exposure to harmful plants or pollutants. 

Cat grass is often confused with catnip, but the two are very different. Catnip is part of the mint family and is popularly known for stimulating playful or euphoric reactions in cats. Cat grass, on the other hand, doesn’t trigger excitement. Instead, cats chew it to support digestion, manage hairballs, and satisfy their natural urge to graze. 

Cat grass should also not be mistaken for your typical lawn grass. Outdoor grass may look the same, but it can carry pesticides, fertilizers, or even parasites that are dangerous to cats. This is why many pet parents prefer to get safe indoor greenery instead. 

Is Cat Grass Safe for Cats?

Yes, cat grass is safe and non-toxic when grown properly. When grown clean and chemical-free, cat grass is one of the safest ways to let cats enjoy greenery indoors. Unlike outdoor grass, which may be exposed to pollutants, homegrown cat grass offers your pet a controlled, healthy option for grazing. 

Whether you buy readymade grass for cats or plant your own, having a patch at home ensures your feline has a safe, enriching option that supports their instincts.

Why Do Cats Eat Grass?

If you’ve ever caught your cat munching on grass, don’t worry. It’s a completely normal behavior. Experts trace this habit back to their wild ancestors, who used grass to clear indigestible material from prey and support digestion. Today, the same instinct often appears as nibbling on safe indoor plants like cat grass. 

Cats may chew grass for several different reasons, ranging from instinct to simple enjoyment. Here are some of the most common reasons why cats eat grass:

1. Your cat may be acting on instinct.

Even indoor cats often feel drawn to chew on plants, and this behavior comes straight from their wild ancestors. Grazing on grass was once linked to hunting and survival, helping cats clear their systems after a meal. For modern felines, it’s a harmless, instinctive action so rest assured that this behavior isn't a sign of illness or nutrient deficiency.

2. Your cat may be eating grass for fiber and digestion.

One of the biggest cat grass benefits is fiber. Nibbling on grass can act as a gentle, natural laxative that helps cats pass hairballs, reduce constipation, and support regular elimination. This is why many cats instinctively turn to grass when they need digestive relief. It’s their way of self-managing minor stomach upsets.

3. Your cat may seek missing nutrients.

Cat grass provides small amounts of nutrients such as folic acid, vitamins A and D, and chlorophyll. Folic acid supports oxygen circulation, chlorophyll can freshen breath and aid healing, while vitamins A and D support immunity and bone strength. These nutrients are certainly not enough to meet full cat nutrition needs, but they can offer small bonuses alongside a balanced diet. 

4. Your cat may vomit after eating grass.

In the wild, cats chewed grass after eating prey to help expel indigestible parts like bones, feathers, or fur. Some domestic cats mimic this behavior, using grass to clear their digestive system of irritants or excess hair. Occasional vomiting after grazing is normal, but if cat vomiting becomes frequent or persists alongside other alarming symptoms, then it’s important to check up with your veterinarian. 

5. Your cat may simply enjoy grass.

Sometimes cats just enjoy the taste, texture, or smell of grass. Grazing can be soothing, fun, and part of their daily enrichment. Preferences vary from cat to cat, but as long as it’s non-toxic cat grass, this harmless behavior is safe and can make their environment more engaging.

How to Grow Cat Grass at Home

Growing cat grass at home is easy, affordable, and a fun way to enrich your cat’s indoor environment. With just a few basic supplies and consistent care, you can provide your feline with safe greenery to chew on and enjoy.

What You Need to Grow Cat Grass

Getting started with cat grass doesn’t require much. Most of the supplies you need are easy to find in pet shops or gardening stores. Many owners also choose ready-made cat grass kits, which include everything in one pack, but you can just as easily put the items together yourself. With these essentials, you’ll be able to grow safe and healthy grass for cats. 

  • Seeds (oats, wheat, barley, or rye)
  • A small container or pot with drainage holes
  • Organic soil or seed-starting medium (avoid chemical fertilizers in case your cat digs around)
  • Plastic wrap or a clear cover to support germination
  • Water for regular, gentle watering

Planting Cat Grass

Once you’ve gathered your supplies, planting cat grass is simple and rewarding. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you grow a safe, healthy patch your cat can enjoy: 

  1. Prepare your pot and soil. 

    Choose a small container with drainage holes to avoid waterlogging. Fill it with organic soil, leaving 1–2 inches of space at the top. Scatter cat grass seeds (wheat, oats, barley, or rye) evenly across the surface, then cover them with a very thin layer of soil to hold them in place.

  2. Water and cover the seeds. 

    Gently moisten the soil until it feels damp but not soggy. Loosely cover the pot with plastic wrap to create a warm, humid environment, and place it in a cozy, dark spot to encourage sprouting.

  3. Watch for sprouts. 

    Check the soil every other day to make sure it stays slightly moist. Within a few days, small green shoots will begin to appear. Once you see growth, remove the plastic wrap to let the grass breathe and strengthen.

  4. Move to a sunny location. 

    Relocate the pot to a bright windowsill or sunny indoor space so the blades can grow thick and healthy. Keep watering lightly as needed to maintain steady growth. Switching to a heavier container is useful here, as it prevents curious cats from tipping the pot over.

  5. Let the grass mature. 

    Cat grass is best offered once it reaches 4–6 inches tall, as blades are tender and safe for nibbling at this height. When the grass starts to wilt or yellow, plant a fresh container to ensure your cat always has access to a clean, healthy patch.

How to Introduce Cat Grass to Your Cat

While cat grass is safe and non-toxic, it’s best to introduce it gradually so your pet can develop a positive association with your plant. Some felines will show interest right away, while others may take a little longer. Here are some simple tips to make the process smooth and enjoyable: 

Choose the right spot

Place the pot near a favorite resting area or play space so your cat naturally discovers it. A familiar location makes them more likely to investigate.

Let them explore at their own pace. 

Don’t force nibbling, sniffing, pawing, or chewing when they’re ready helps keep the experience stress-free.

Keep it fresh and appealing. 

Maintain the grass regularly so it stays tender. Fresh shoots are easier to chew and more enticing than tall, tough blades.

Rotate pots for consistency. 

Plant multiple containers on a staggered schedule to ensure there’s always a healthy patch available. This keeps your cat engaged and avoids gaps when one pot begins to wilt.

Monitor their reaction. 

Some cats graze lightly, while others chew more enthusiastically. If you notice frequent vomiting or signs of discomfort, remove the grass and consult your veterinarian.

Nurturing Your Cat’s Instincts Through Cat Grass

Cat grass is a safe and non-toxic way to satisfy your feline’s natural urge to nibble on greenery. It can support digestion, help manage hairballs, and provide small nutritional bonuses, all while giving your pet an enriching alternative to household plants. Overall, having cat grass at home can be a healthy addition to your cat’s indoor environment. 

For more tips on raising a happy, healthy cat, take some time to explore the WHISKAS® blog. From nutrition guides to health and wellness advice, you’ll find proven cat care tips to support you at every stage of your pet parent journey!