The Somali cat is an active, playful, and intelligent breed with an affectionate and curious personality. Often compared to a fox due to its bushy tail and agile build, the Somali is a medium-sized cat with a muscular physique. Somali cats are highly social and share its ancestry with the Abyssinian.
Their striking coat is semi-longhaired with a ticked patter and come in colours ranging from ruddy, red, blue, and fawn. They often have almond-shaped eyes in shades of amber, green, or gold, adding to their exotic appeal.
Somali cats thrive in moderate to warm climates, as their coat is designed to handle variable temperatures. Cold, harsh climates may be less favourable unless they are provided with adequate warmth and indoor care.
Key Pointers
- Weight: 6 to 12 pounds (2.7 to 5.4 kg)
- Height: 7 to 11 inches (18 to 28 cm)
- Lifespan: 12 to 16 years
- Coat: Semi-longhaired, soft, ticked fur in colours like ruddy, red, blue, and fawn
Ratings
- Friendliness ⭐⭐⭐⭐
- Ability to adapt ⭐⭐⭐
- Behaviour towards other pets ⭐⭐⭐⭐
- Playfulness ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
- Tendency to obesity ⭐⭐
- Overall health ⭐⭐⭐⭐
- Life expectancy ⭐⭐⭐⭐
- Easy to train ⭐⭐⭐⭐
- Advisable for first-time owners ⭐⭐⭐
One star = Low/Bad
Five stars = High/Good
Physical Appearance
The Somali cat can be easily recognised by its stunning, ticked coat, banded with multiple colours, which gives their fur a shimmering, iridescent effect. The Somali cat breed typically comes in four main colours: ruddy, red, blue, and fawn, with each displaying a rich and warm hue. The coat is semi-longhaired, soft, and silky, with a fox-like bushy tail.
Another recognisable feature is distinctive dark lines that often form along the spine. There is also darker shading on the back of the legs, tail tip, and facial markings, including eye rims and a signature “M” shape on the forehead. The Somali cat breed has a lithe, muscular body and large, almond-shaped eyes that can be green, amber, or gold.
To identify a purebred Somali, look for its characteristic coat ticking, vibrant colours, and bushy tail. The breed’s pointed, large ears and expressive eyes also set it apart. Its semi-long fur and athletic build are key identifiers too.
Health
Somali cats are generally healthy, but they can be prone to a few hereditary conditions. Common health issues include gingivitis, a dental disease that can lead to tooth loss if untreated. Regular dental checkups and maintaining oral hygiene can help prevent this.
Somali cats may also suffer from amyloidosis, a condition affecting the kidneys. Another dangerous ailment that can affect Somalis is progressive retinal atrophy, which can lead to vision loss. Regular vet checkups, including blood tests and eye exams, are essential to diagnose these problems right at the onset and start treatment early.
Additionally, Somali cats are prone to obesity if they do not exercise enough, so a balanced diet and regular active playtimes are important to keep them in optimal health. To ensure a healthy lifestyle for your Somali cat, be vigilant about their nutrition and ensure routine vet check-ups to detect any underlying health issues early on.
Grooming
Somali cats have a semi-longhaired, soft, and silky coat that requires regular grooming to keep it healthy and free from matting. While their fur is not as prone to matting as some longhaired breeds, regular brushing will help maintain their beautiful, ticked coat and reduce shedding around the house.
Brushing their coat two to three times a week not only helps to remove loose hair, but reduce shedding and prevent tangles as well. During shedding seasons, grooming may need to be done more frequently to avoid hairballs from excess self-grooming. It is also important to keep your Somali furry feline’s claws trimmed and ears clean. A balanced diet rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids can help promote a shiny, healthy coat. Occasional baths can also be beneficial, especially during periods of heavy shedding. Overall, a consistent grooming routine can help keep your Somali’s coat in top condition.
Playing
Somali cat traits are highly active and playful, making playtime extremely essential for their well-being. They enjoy interactive toys such as feather wands, laser pointers, and puzzle toys that challenge their intelligence. Climbing cat trees or scratching posts can also provide physical and mental stimulation.
Playtime helps Somali kittens develop social skills, as they learn to interact with humans and other pets in the household in a fun way. It also reduces boredom, which can otherwise lead to destructive behaviour. Regular play improves their agility and physical fitness, keeping their weight in check and muscles toned. Mentally, playing keeps Somalis sharp, alleviating stress and anxiety.
Playtime is crucial for your Somali cat’s overall happiness and health as regular playtime provides a great way to bond with your precious Somali cat through interaction and fun, which strengthens trust while giving them an outlet for their high energy levels.